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An Overview of Research on the Potential Health Benefits of Tea

Chinese Tea 2007-06-01 source:

50.
  • Researchers examined mice which were fed either a low-fat diet, high-fat diet or high-fat diet supplemented with 0.1-0.5 percent tea catechins for 11 months. The scientists then measured body weight, fat tissue mass and liver fat content and discovered that supplementation with tea catechins resulted in a significant reduction of high-fat diet-induced body weight gain and visceral and liver fat accumulation51.
  • Researchers at the Unites States Department of Agriculture (USDA) conducted a study to examine the insulin-enhancing properties of tea and its components. An in vitro test using a fat cell assay found that tea, as normally consumed, increased insulin activity >15-fold. Green, Black and Oolong Tea all yielded insulin-increasing results. The researchers separated the components of the tea using a high-performance liquid chromatography and discovered that several known compounds found in tea were shown to enhance insulin, helping cells recognize and respond to the hormone – the greatest activity was elicited by EGCG followed by epicatechin gallate, tannins, and theaflavins52.
  • TEA AND REDUCED RISK OF KIDNEY STONES

    Increased intake of fluids is routinely recommended for people who have had kidney stones to reduce the likelihood of recurrence. A recent study that followed 81,093 women for eight years suggests that beverage choice may also affect kidney stones development. The study found that for each eight-ounce cup of tea consumed daily by female participants with no previous history of kidney stones, the risk of developing stones appeared to be lowered by eight percent53. An earlier study of 45,289 men reported a similar relationship, suggesting that for each eight-ounce serving of tea consumed daily, a 14 percent decrease in risk of stone development was observed54.

    TEA AND REDUCED RISK OF OSTEOPOROSIS

    Although high caffeine intake has been suggested to be a risk factor for reduced bone mineral density (BMD), research indicates that that drinking tea does not negatively affect BMD, and while it may be too soon to state definitively, findings suggest that tea may even play a role in bone health. A study published recently in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that older women who drank tea had higher BMD measurements than those who did not drink tea. The researchers concluded that the flavonoids in tea might influence bone mass and that tea drinking may reduce the risk of osteoporosis55. Another recent study found that habitual tea-drinking was seen to have a significant beneficial effect on the BMD of adults (30 years and older), especially in those who had been habitual tea-drinkers for six or more years56. Studies in adolescent57 and postmenopausal women58 found no relationship between caffeine intake and bone health.

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